What is Inflammatory Bowel Disease?
Inflammatory Bowel Disease Facts
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is one name for two very similar diseases, both of which cause destructive swelling and inflammation in the intestinal tract – Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn’s Disease.
These two conditions are characterized by nearly identical symptoms, making it difficult for even trained professionals to distinguish between them. Nearly one and a half million people in the United States alone suffer from one of these two diseases.
The Foundation for Clinical Research in Inflammatory Bowel Disease defines IBD as a disease in which some part of the bowel (esophagus, stomach, small intestine and the colon) is inflamed. Crohn’s and Colitis Foundation of America (CCFA) report the following facts about IBD:
- About 1.4 million Americans suffer from IBD, with approximately 30,000 new cases diagnosed each year.
- According to a 1990 study, the medical costs of IBD in the U.S. totaled $1.4-$1.8 billion annually.
- Surgery and inpatient care were estimated to account for roughly one-half of this amount.
- The disability costs of illness (lost labor productivity) were estimated to be $0.4-$0.8 billion, making the total estimated annual cost of IBD $1.8-$2.6 billion.











